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Stainless Steels

Invar 36

Invar 36 is a 36% nickel-iron alloy notable for its uniquely low coefficient of thermal expansion which is roughly one-tenth that of carbon steel in the range from room temperature to around 200℃. It also retains good strength and toughness at cryogenic temperatures. It can be hot and cold formed and machined using processes similar to austenitic stainless steels.

Chinese designation: Invar 36 低膨胀合金

Chemical Composition

ElementMin %Max %
Ni3537
Mn—0.6
Co—0.5
Si—0.4
Cr—0.25
C—0.15
P—0.025
S—0.025
Febalance—

Chemical composition per the grade specification. Values are nominal; the certified analysis is issued with every order on EN 10204 3.1 documentation.

Product Forms & Standards

Product formASTM / EN specification
Sheet and stripB 388, B 753

Physical Properties

Density
8.11 g/cm3
Melting range
1430℃

Applications of Invar 36

  • Invar 36 is useful for applications where high dimensional stability is required such as standards of length, precision optical and laser system, cryogenic components. It is also used in conjunction with high expansion alloys in applications in bimetallic thermostats.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Invar 36?

Invar 36 (UNS K93600, W. Nr. 1.3912) is a stainless steels grade. Invar 36 is a 36% nickel-iron alloy notable for its uniquely low coefficient of thermal expansion which is roughly one-tenth that of carbon steel in the range from room temperature to around 200℃. It also retains good strength and toughness at cryogenic temperatures. It can be hot and cold formed and machined using processes similar to austenitic stainless steels.

What forms of Invar 36 do you supply?

ROBAN supplies Invar 36 as sheet and strip, with custom dimensions to your drawing.

Do you provide EN 10204 3.1 material certificates for Invar 36?

Yes. Every order ships with EN 10204 3.1 material certification covering the actual heat analysis. 3.2 documentation is available where the contract requires it.

What is the lead time for Invar 36?

Stock items ship within 3 to 7 working days. Cut-to-size and forged items typically run 15 to 30 working days depending on quantity and specification. Send us your drawing or enquiry for a firm lead time.

RFQ

Send the specification

Drawing, grade, dimensions, quantity and delivery date — we price from those.

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MTC

EN 10204 3.1 included

Heat analysis certificate issued with every order at no extra charge.

Quality documentation →
CUT

Cut to your size

Shearing, sawing and machining to the tolerances on your drawing.

Capabilities →

Related Grades in Stainless Steels

Buyers often substitute within a family once service conditions, corrosion behaviour or fabrication method narrow the choice.